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    \n
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      \n

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        \n
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          \n
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          \u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3(Granarolo, 2016\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0cNC196\/15)\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d22\u8d54:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u4e66\u9762\u6846\u67b6\u5408\u540c\u6216\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5408\u540c\u5173\u7cfb (\u4ec5\u5f53\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5b98\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u624d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3001\u7279\u4ef7\u6216\u4ea4\u8d27\u4e0e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7ade\u4e1a\u7981\u6b62\u7b49)\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e00\u53f7\u91cd\u94f8\u6761\u4f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7d22\u8d54\u5177\u6709\u5408\u540c\u6027\u8d28\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5173\u7cfb (\u5373\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u547d\u4ee4)\uff1a\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e00\u53f7\u91cd\u94f8\u6761\u4f8b\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \uff08a\uff09\u8c01\u662f\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u4e66\u9762\u5408\u7ea6\u6216\u201c\u9ed8\u5951\u5408\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98?<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
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            • \u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u9662\u6761\u6b3e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7d22\u8d54\u4eba\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u9500\u5546\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743 (\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662 Corman Collins\u6848\uff0c 19 12 13\uff0cC-9 \/ 12\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e00\u53f7\u91cd\u94f8\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c7.1.b.2\u6761)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \uff08b\uff09\u8c01\u662f\u201c\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5408\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u5305\u542b\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u6761\u6b3e (\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c1\u00b0Ch.Civ.\uff0c2017\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0cn\u00b015-26105\uff0c\u91cc\u7ef4\u57c3\u62c9\u6c7d\u8f66\/\u963f\u65af\u987f\u9a6c\u4e01\u62c9\u8d21\u8fbe\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u9662\u6761\u6b3e\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u5bf9\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u7d22\u8d54\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u635f\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e00\u53f7\u7b2c7.3\u6761\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2026\u2026\u5373\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u7d22\u8d54\u548c\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u5171\u540c\u627f\u5305\u5546<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7d22\u8d54\uff0cGranarolo\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u4fb5\u6743\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u635f\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u7d22\u8d54\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                (a) \u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6253\u65ad(\u592a\u9891\u7e41\u6216\u592a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

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                \u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8ba1\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u7d22\u8d54<\/h2>\n

                (a) \u7ec8\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u88c2\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7ec8\u6b62\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec8\u6b62\u5408\u540c\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u4e70\u65b9\u53d1\u9001\u8ba2\u5355\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684 (\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u6216\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6216\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u53d8)\u3002<\/p>\n

                (b) \u7ec8\u6b62\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u5148\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u4e3a\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u901a\u77e5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdd\u7ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u77e5\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u613f\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdd\u7ea6\u901a\u77e5\u51fd\u548c\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6\u901a\u77e5\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u6709\u5408\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u57282019\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u671f\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6240\u5360\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u4efd\u989d\u3001\u9886\u571f\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6d89\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u9010\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6839\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8c03\u6574\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u30022019\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6839\u636e\u7b2cl442 -1. i\u6761\u628a\u5408\u7406\u5230\u671f\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u9650\u9650\u5236\u4e3a18\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u522b\u957f\u5bff\u6216\u7279\u522b\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u4e8e18\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u5206\u914d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0d\u53d7\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fdd\u7ea6\u65b9\u8fd8\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u8fdd\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u6392\u9664\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u5408\u540c\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n

                \u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

                (a)<\/strong> \u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f8b\u5916\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\uff08\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u795e\u5723\u5316\uff09\u548c\u906d\u53d7\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u627f\u8bfa\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u5982\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3001\u7ade\u4e1a\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u6309\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u652f\u4ed8\u5230\u671f\u91d1\u989d\uff09\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53d7\u754c\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ec8\u6b62\u534f\u8bae\u4e66\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u901a\u77e5\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u6b62\u65b9\u6307\u63a7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed9\u4e88\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8fc7\u5931\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

                (b)<\/strong>\u00a0 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u514d\u8d23\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7834\u88c2\u662f\u7531\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u6216\u4e0b\u6e38\u81ea\u8eab\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u671f\u9650\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u8fd8\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u9650\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\uff1a\u5408\u540c\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7eed\u7b7e\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6784\u6210\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u5408\u540c\u81f3\u5c11\u7eed\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7eed\u7b7e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u7684\u8d54\u507f<\/h2>\n

                \u6cd5\u5b98\u53ea\u8d54\u507f\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7b2cL442-1.II\u6761\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d54\u507f\u8fdd\u7ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u51cf\u53bb\u5b9e\u9645\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u9650\u3002\u8be5\u51c0\u901a\u77e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e58\u4ee5\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u6bdb\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u66f4\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e58\u4ee5\u53ef\u53d8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\/\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u5e94\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u7d22\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\uff08\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\uff09\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8981\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd124\u621636\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u507f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7531\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d2c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u201d\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n

                \u5373\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\uff0c\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u6781\u5176\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5e03\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e00\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\/\u5408\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7eed\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7eed\u7b7e\u901a\u77e5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5408\u540c\u901a\u77e5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u524d\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u7eed\u7b7e\u5408\u540c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u540c\u610f\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u7eed\u7b7e\u5408\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5;<\/li>\n
                • \u5f53\u5546\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\/\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n
                • \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4efd\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u901a\u77e5\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u7ec8\u6b62\u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u901a\u77e5\uff1b<\/li>\n
                • \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u9650\u6765\u901a\u77e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n
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